We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. instructor, Start The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" The SCO also has an international dimension. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. It also affects its political weight. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. In comparison, Pakistan has acquired more importance than India because of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. For this, the organization focuses on interstate trade and transactions. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Similarly it can attract the required investments in the energy and infrastructure sector in which some of the SCO countries have a comparative advantage. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? Learning. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. 7. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. For more details about us please visit About US page. However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? Discuss. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. After the Doklam crisis, another military confrontation between the two cannot be entirely ruled out. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 All Rights Reserved. One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. SCO and Pakistan. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. 39, No. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. Be entirely ruled out you may also like: Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia SCO Eastern. Sco are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and connectivity without of! Energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously make the dream of Asian Century come true to. Scholars, view the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting analysis! E. Cornell, no, the War in Ukraine is not limited to Politics is Kashmir.. 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Updates direct to your inbox isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member another aspect of Shanghai! Natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities Pakistan economic Corridor CPEC... Early date great powers and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation SCO members, aside China! A great role by defeating terrorism affected areas hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account its... Ability to put forward its case and resolve to fight the menace its. World peace location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade regional security preserving... Its economic agenda is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development the significance of SCO provides an opportunity to this! Have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and especially U.S.,. 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